Spironolactone in the treatment of hirsutism.

L Anttila, K Ruutiainen, R Erkkola
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Abstract

Clinical and laboratory studies were performed in 18 hirsute women for evaluation of the efficacy of spironolactone (S) therapy. Each patient received S 100 mg daily. The grade of hirsutism was assessed using a semiquantitative scale of Ferriman and Gallwey. Total testosterone, androstendione, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate and sexhormone binding globulin were measured before initiation and after six months of therapy. A clinical response was seen in 12 women. The total score of hirsutism in the whole patient group was decreased from 14.1 +/- 6.3 (mean +/- S.D.) to 11.8 +/- 6.4 (p less than 0.01). No changes were found in the hormonal values. The findings of the present study confirm the efficacy of S in decreasing the hair growth by mainly a peripheral mode of action.

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螺内酯治疗多毛症。
对18名多毛妇女进行临床和实验室研究,以评估螺内酯(S)治疗的疗效。每例患者每日服用S 100 mg。使用Ferriman和Gallwey的半定量量表评估多毛症的等级。治疗开始前和治疗6个月后分别测定总睾酮、雄烯二酮、硫酸脱氢表雄酮和性激素结合球蛋白。12名妇女出现临床反应。全组多毛总分由14.1 +/- 6.3分(平均+/- sd)降至11.8 +/- 6.4分(p < 0.01)。激素值没有变化。本研究的结果证实了S主要通过外周作用方式抑制毛发生长的功效。
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