Retroviruses as tools for mammalian development.

R Jaenisch, P Soriano
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Abstract

Retroviruses have been used as probes for the study of mammalian development. Successful applications of this tool include (1) genetic labeling of cells for lineage studies in preimplantation and postimplantation development, (2) tagging important chromosomal regions of the mouse genome, (3) identifying genes that are expressed during early development, and (4) generating mutant mouse strains by insertional mutations that allow for molecular and functional analyses of developmental genes.

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逆转录病毒作为哺乳动物发育的工具。
逆转录病毒已被用作哺乳动物发育研究的探针。该工具的成功应用包括(1)细胞的遗传标记,用于着床前和着床后发育的谱系研究;(2)标记小鼠基因组的重要染色体区域;(3)鉴定在早期发育过程中表达的基因;(4)通过插入突变产生突变小鼠品系,从而允许对发育基因进行分子和功能分析。
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