Orbital fractures: eyelid approach.

P F Garber
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Abstract

Orbital floor fractures can be explored through the eyelid with a subciliary or a smile-crease incision. A two-plane incision is made to expose the orbital rim. Orbital contents are removed from the sinus, and an alloplastic implant is used to cover the fracture. The periosteum is closed over the implant. Fine suture material is used to close the skin. These approaches give good exposure of the orbital floor and excellent postoperative cosmesis.

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眼眶骨折:眼睑入路。
眶底骨折可通过眼睑睫下或微笑折痕切口探查。做一个双平面切口暴露眶缘。眼眶内容物从鼻窦中取出,并使用同种异体植入物覆盖骨折。骨膜在种植体上闭合。精细缝合材料用于缝合皮肤。这些入路有良好的眶底暴露和良好的术后美观。
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Osseointegrated implants in facial prosthetics. The effect of early enucleation on the orbit in animals and humans. Temporalis muscle transfer in the treatment of the severely contracted socket. Dermis-fat orbital implantation and complex socket deformities. The role of flaps in the management of contracted eye sockets.
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