C T Tan, E Luks, D M Bacha, P Steinherz, L Steinherz, A Mondora
{"title":"Phase I trial of homoharringtonine in children with refractory leukemia.","authors":"C T Tan, E Luks, D M Bacha, P Steinherz, L Steinherz, A Mondora","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Continuous infusion of homoharringtonine was administered to 17 children with refractory leukemia. Ten children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia received a total of 18 courses and seven children with acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia had a total of 13 courses. Doses were escalated from 1.65 to 8.5 mg/m2 for 5-10 consecutive days. Side effects included mild nausea and vomiting and transient changes in liver enzymes. Mucositis and diarrhea were more frequently seen at higher dose levels. Grade 3 hypotension and pain were seen at doses of 7 mg/m2 for 10 days. This is considered to be the maximum tolerated dose in this limited phase I trial. None of these previously heavily treated patients achieved a marrow remission.</p>","PeriodicalId":9581,"journal":{"name":"Cancer treatment reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1987-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cancer treatment reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Continuous infusion of homoharringtonine was administered to 17 children with refractory leukemia. Ten children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia received a total of 18 courses and seven children with acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia had a total of 13 courses. Doses were escalated from 1.65 to 8.5 mg/m2 for 5-10 consecutive days. Side effects included mild nausea and vomiting and transient changes in liver enzymes. Mucositis and diarrhea were more frequently seen at higher dose levels. Grade 3 hypotension and pain were seen at doses of 7 mg/m2 for 10 days. This is considered to be the maximum tolerated dose in this limited phase I trial. None of these previously heavily treated patients achieved a marrow remission.