[Pregnancy and fetal development after therapy of Hodgkin's disease].

Strahlentherapie Pub Date : 1985-09-01
J Slanina, M Wannenmacher, J Spratler
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Abstract

The post-therapeutic pregnancy data of 122/244 women aged until 40 years who had been treated primarily in Freiburg i. Br. for Hodgkin's disease between 1949 and 1981 were obtained by an inquiry based on questionnaires. All of the 122 patients of the questionnaire group were in remission. 39 out of them (32%) became pregnant one or more times; 38/94 (40%) of these had been irradiated down to the promontory and 1/17 (6%) had been submitted to an irradiation including the pelvis with ovariopexy. The resulting 63 post-therapeutic pregnancies leaded to 41 normal births (65%), three premature infants (5%), two viable children suffering from malformations (3%) and five spontaneous abortions (8%). An interruption was performed in twelve cases (19%). There were no significant divergences from distributions of normal populations with regard to the percentages of normal births and negative variants, even under consideration of comparable literature reports. Neither in the questionnaire group nor in the group of 122 patients whose gynecologic data could only be evaluated by means of the medical records available, there was any indication suggesting an increased risk of morbidity or mortality.

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[霍奇金病治疗后妊娠与胎儿发育]。
研究了主要在弗莱堡市接受治疗的244名40岁以下妇女中122名的治疗后妊娠数据。在1949年至1981年期间,霍奇金氏病的发病率是通过问卷调查获得的。问卷组122例患者均缓解。其中39人(32%)曾怀孕一次或多次;其中38/94(40%)被照射到海岬,1/17(6%)接受了包括骨盆和卵巢切除术的照射。治疗后的63例妊娠导致41例正常分娩(65%),3例早产儿(5%),2例畸形存活儿童(3%)和5例自然流产(8%)。12例(19%)中断治疗。即使考虑到可比较的文献报告,正常出生和阴性变异的百分比与正常人群的分布没有显著差异。无论是调查问卷组还是122名只能通过现有医疗记录评估妇科数据的患者,都没有任何迹象表明发病率或死亡率的风险增加。
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