Sensitivity of cultured chick embryo heart cells to acetylcholine. Evidence for nicotinic and muscarinic receptors.

G Suignard-Khaskiye, G Le Douarin
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Abstract

Sensitivity of cultured chick embryo heart cells to acetylcholine changes with time in culture. In 24 h cultures, about 25% of the cells exhibit a positive chronotropic response to acetylcholine. This effect is no longer observed after 48 h in culture. Positive and negative chronotropic effects of acetylcholine can be related to the presence of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors evidenced by autoradiography. Some data suggest a possible relationship between the type of sensitivity to acetylcholine and the changes in cell membrane properties occurring in culture.

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培养鸡胚心脏细胞对乙酰胆碱的敏感性。烟碱和毒蕈碱受体的证据。
培养的鸡胚心脏细胞对乙酰胆碱的敏感性随培养时间的变化而变化。在24小时的培养中,约25%的细胞对乙酰胆碱表现出正的变时反应。培养48小时后不再观察到这种效应。乙酰胆碱的正负变时作用可能与放射自显影证实的烟碱受体和毒蕈碱受体的存在有关。一些数据表明,对乙酰胆碱的敏感性类型与培养中发生的细胞膜性质变化之间可能存在关系。
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