A study of Krebs citric acid cycle enzymes in rice moth larvae (Corcyrace phalonica St) during mycotoxicosis.

U C Hegde, E R Shanmugasundaram
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Abstract

Krebs citric acid cycle enzymes have been studied in rice moth larvae (Corcyra cephalonica St) reared in groundnut meal control and contaminated with A. flavus, wheat bran control and wheat bran contaminated with A. flavus and also wheat bran containing aflatoxin. It was observed that the activity of enzymes other than succinic oxidase, succinic dehydrogenase and isocitric dehydrogenase were reduced significantly in larvae reared in contaminated groundnut meal when compared with the control. In the case of larvae reared in contaminated wheat bran all the enzymes except succinic oxidase were inhibited when compared to the control larvae. It was also observed that the inhibition of these enzymes is greater in the case of larvae reared in contaminated wheat bran than in contaminated groundnut meal. The higher toxicity of wheat bran has been discussed.

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水稻蛾幼虫真菌中毒时克雷布斯柠檬酸循环酶的研究。
研究了黄曲霉污染的花生粕对照、黄曲霉污染的麦麸对照、黄曲霉污染的麦麸和含黄曲霉毒素的麦麸中饲养的米蛾幼虫(Corcyra cephalonica St)的Krebs柠檬酸循环酶。结果表明,与对照相比,污染花生粕饲养的幼虫除琥珀酸氧化酶、琥珀酸脱氢酶和等柠檬酸脱氢酶外,其他酶的活性均显著降低。在污染麦麸中饲养的幼虫,除琥珀酸氧化酶外,其余酶均被抑制。在受污染的麦麸中饲养的幼虫对这些酶的抑制作用比在受污染的花生粕中饲养的幼虫更大。对麦麸的高毒性进行了讨论。
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