Gastric hypochlorhydria in ferret distemper.

Abstract

In the present investigation 42 female ferrets were studied in regard to the influence of canine distemper in this species on gastric acid secretion. A total of fifteen naturally-infected and 27 non-infected ferrets were fasted and pylorus-ligated, and were either injected with corticosterone (10 or 50 mg/kg, s.c. one injection/day for 4 days) suspended in corn oil, injected with corn oil, on non-injected. Prior to autopsy blood samples were acquired for corticosterone analysis, and at autopsy the volume, pH, free and combined acidity of the gastric contents were evaluated. It was apparent that distemper induced hypochlorhydria in ferrets under the conditions of these experiments, an effect which was probably mediated through the central nervous system, but may also relate to a direct effect of distemper virus upon the gastric mucosa. Administration of corticosterone did not prevent hypochlorhydria in distemperous ferrets. Blood levels of corticosterone were elevated due to the stress effect of distemper infection, and also as a reflection of exogenous corticosterone administration. Prior immunization against canine distemper failed to immunize the ferrets in this study against the natural precipitation of this disease.