Pharmacological activity of leukotrienes A4, B4, C4 and D4 on selected guinea-pig, rat, rabbit and human smooth muscles

P. Sirois , S. Roy , J.P. Tétrault , P. Borgeat , S. Picard , E.J. Corey
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引用次数: 90

Abstract

The myotropic activity of leukotrienes A 4, B4, C4, D4 and histamine has been evaluated on selected smooth muscle preparations. LTA4, B4, C4 and D4 were several times more potent than histamine on the guinea-pig lung parenchymal strip, while on the guinea-pig trachea, LTB4 was less active. The guinea-pig ileum either in segments or in strips of longitudinal muscles responded well to LTC4, LTD4 and histamine but not to LTA4 and LTB4. Rat and rabbit lung parenchymal strip showed very little sensitivity for leukotrienes whereas human parenchymal strips and bronchi were nearly as sensitive as the guinea-pig lung.

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白三烯A4、B4、C4和D4对豚鼠、大鼠、家兔和人平滑肌的药理活性
白三烯a4、B4、C4、D4和组胺在选定的平滑肌制剂上的致肌活性进行了评价。LTA4、B4、C4和D4在豚鼠肺实质条上的活性是组胺的数倍,而在豚鼠气管上,LTB4的活性较低。豚鼠回肠纵肌段或条状对LTC4、LTD4和组胺反应良好,但对LTA4和LTB4反应不明显。大鼠和家兔肺实质条对白三烯的敏感性极低,而人肺实质条和支气管对白三烯的敏感性几乎与豚鼠肺相当。
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