Identification of calcium-dependent proteolytic activity in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

J L Legendre, H P Jones
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Abstract

Calcium-dependent proteolytic activity has been identified in extracts of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The activity is most pronounced in the neutral pH range with a pH optimum of 7.3. Maximal activation of the protease occurs at a free calcium concentration of 190 microM; it is half maximal at 91 microM. This protease activity is strongly inhibited by aprotinin and phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) and more weakly inhibited by antipain, leupeptin, and o-phenanthroline. The protease is not activated by calmodulin nor is it inhibited by the calmodulin antagonist trifluoperazine. Gel filtration suggests a molecular weight of 74,100 daltons.

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人多形核白细胞钙依赖性蛋白水解活性的鉴定。
钙依赖的蛋白水解活性已经在人类多形核白细胞提取物中被鉴定出来。活性在中性pH范围内最明显,pH值最适为7.3。蛋白酶的最大活化发生在游离钙浓度为190微米时;在91微米时是最大值的一半。抑肽蛋白和苯基甲基磺酰氟(PMSF)强烈抑制该蛋白酶的活性,而抗疼痛、白细胞介素和邻菲罗啉的抑制作用较弱。蛋白酶不能被钙调素激活,也不能被钙调素拮抗剂三氟拉嗪抑制。凝胶过滤表明其分子量为74100道尔顿。
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