Control of FSH and LH secretion.

D M de Kretser, H G Burger, W J Bremner
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引用次数: 20

Abstract

The control of FSH and LH secretion by the pituitary gland is clearly multifactorial. The evidence that LHRH influences the release and stores of both FSH and LH is considerable, and equally well documented is the fact that testosterone and oestradiol will suppress the secretion not only of LH but also of FSH. Recently evidence points to the existence of inhibin which will suppress FSH secretion but which in higher doses will also decrease LH levels. It is therefore likely that the ratio of FSH to LH secreted by the gonadotrope is determined by the summation of the action of these factors on cellular mechanisms that remain to be determined.

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控制FSH和LH分泌。
垂体对促卵泡刺激素和黄体生成素分泌的控制显然是多因素的。LHRH影响FSH和LH的释放和储存的证据是相当可观的,同样有充分记录的事实是,睾酮和雌二醇不仅会抑制LH的分泌,也会抑制FSH的分泌。最近有证据表明存在抑制素,它会抑制卵泡刺激素的分泌,但在高剂量下也会降低黄体生成素水平。因此,促性腺激素分泌的促卵泡刺激素与黄体生成素的比例很可能是由这些因素对细胞机制的作用的总和决定的,这些机制仍有待确定。
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