A histological study on microthrombi in autopsy cases of DIC.

M Kojima, K Shimamura, N Mori, K Oka, M Nakazawa
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引用次数: 27

Abstract

Microthrombi in 43 untreated and 26 treated cases of DIC were studied histologically and immunohistochemically. In the untreated cases, four types of microthrombi (intraluminal microthrombi with or without fibroblastic and/or smooth muscle cell reaction) were identified. Microthrombi in the former three types showed various degrees of thrombolysis. Failure of thrombolysis seemed to lead the organization of microthrombi. These morphological findings were considered to indicate the course of DIC and the degree of disappearance of the microthrombi in DIC. Microthrombi in the hepatic sinusoids and glomerular capillaries were studied with special reference to the removal processes of the microthrombi. Pathogenesis of renal cortical necrosis in DIC was also discussed. The number of microthrombi was markedly decreased by heparin and gabexate mesilate treatment. The incidences of microthrombi in the liver, kidney, lung, and heart were compared in the two treated groups.

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DIC尸检病例微血栓的组织学研究。
对43例未经治疗和26例治疗的DIC患者的微血栓进行组织学和免疫组织化学研究。在未经治疗的病例中,确定了四种类型的微血栓(有或没有成纤维细胞和/或平滑肌细胞反应的腔内微血栓)。前三类微血栓均有不同程度的溶栓。溶栓失败似乎导致了微血栓的形成。这些形态学结果被认为可以指示DIC的进程和DIC中微血栓的消失程度。研究了肝窦和肾小球毛细血管中的微血栓,特别关注了微血栓的清除过程。并讨论了DIC肾皮质坏死的发病机制。肝素和甲磺酸加贝酸酯治疗可显著减少微血栓的数量。比较两组患者肝、肾、肺、心微血栓的发生率。
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