Ascorbic acid in thyroidectomized rats. I) Biosynthesis and catabolism.

Acta vitaminologica et enzymologica Pub Date : 1984-01-01
N Nath, M Nath, M G Muddeshwar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Thyroidectomized rats showed a decrease in ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid, with almost no alterations in the diketogulonic acid in liver and kidney. Total ascorbic acid in urine was found to be increased, whereas glucuronic acid in urine decreased significantly. There were no significant changes in the activities of ascorbic acid synthesizing enzymes. Activities of the degrading enzymes were found to increase significantly in the liver, with no remarkable change in their activities in kidney. Daily administration of thyroxine for 10 days to thyroidectomized rats normalized the activities of dehydroascorbatase and 2,3 diketoaldonate decarboxylase in the liver, whereas single administration of thyroxine on the 7th day after thyroidectomy could not bring about such restoration. It seems that thyroxine has no direct role on ascorbic acid metabolism in rats.

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去甲状腺大鼠抗坏血酸。1)生物合成和分解代谢。
去甲状腺大鼠的抗坏血酸和脱氢抗坏血酸含量下降,肝脏和肾脏的双酮gulonic酸几乎没有变化。尿中总抗坏血酸增加,而尿中葡萄糖醛酸明显减少。抗坏血酸合成酶活性无明显变化。降解酶在肝脏中的活性显著增加,而在肾脏中的活性无显著变化。甲状腺切除大鼠连续10天每日给予甲状腺素可使肝脏脱氢抗坏血酸酶和2,3二酮醛脱羧酶活性恢复正常,而甲状腺切除后第7天单次给予甲状腺素则不能恢复正常。甲状腺素似乎对大鼠抗坏血酸代谢无直接作用。
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