H Shimada, T Imada, T Kikuchi, Y Inada, M Morisaki, N Ikekawa, Y Saito
{"title":"Rapid modulation of platelet aggregation in plasma by oxygenated sterols.","authors":"H Shimada, T Imada, T Kikuchi, Y Inada, M Morisaki, N Ikekawa, Y Saito","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of oxygenated sterols on platelet aggregation induced by thrombin and ADP has been studied. All oxygenated sterols tested with a hydroxyl group on the side chain enhanced thrombin-induced aggregation at 25 microM. In the case of ADP-induced aggregation, however, only 22S-hydroxycholesterol[(22S)-5-cholestene-3 beta,22-diol] enhanced the aggregation, and 22R-hydroxycholesterol[(22R)-5-cholestene-3 beta,22-diol], 24S-hydroxycholesterol[(24S)-5-cholestene-3 beta,24-diol], and 25-hydroxycholesterol[5-cholestene-3 beta,25-diol] inhibited it. These effects were observed within 10 min after the addition of oxygenated sterols to platelet suspensions in plasma.</p>","PeriodicalId":14978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied biochemistry","volume":"6 3","pages":"151-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1984-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of applied biochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The effect of oxygenated sterols on platelet aggregation induced by thrombin and ADP has been studied. All oxygenated sterols tested with a hydroxyl group on the side chain enhanced thrombin-induced aggregation at 25 microM. In the case of ADP-induced aggregation, however, only 22S-hydroxycholesterol[(22S)-5-cholestene-3 beta,22-diol] enhanced the aggregation, and 22R-hydroxycholesterol[(22R)-5-cholestene-3 beta,22-diol], 24S-hydroxycholesterol[(24S)-5-cholestene-3 beta,24-diol], and 25-hydroxycholesterol[5-cholestene-3 beta,25-diol] inhibited it. These effects were observed within 10 min after the addition of oxygenated sterols to platelet suspensions in plasma.