Suppressor alveolar macrophages in experimentally induced uremia.

Y G Alevy, P Hutcheson, K R Mueller, R G Slavin
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Abstract

The effect of uremic alveolar macrophages (AM phi) on the response of control nonadherent (NA) spleen cells to mitogens was examined. Alveolar macrophages purified from experimentally induced uremic rats were found to be significantly more suppressive than alveolar macrophages purified from control rats. When studying the characteristics of uremic AM phi, it was found that neither indomethacin nor anti-Ia antibody reverses their suppressive activity. In addition, uremic AM phi are shown to suppress via a suppressor factor released to the supernatant over an 18-hr incubation. The enhanced suppressive activity of uremic AM phi may have relevance to the severely suppressed cell-mediated immunity, the increased rate of infections, and the common presence of uremic pneumonitis in humans with chronic renal failure.

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抑制肺泡巨噬细胞在实验性尿毒症中的作用。
研究了尿毒症肺泡巨噬细胞(AM phi)对对照非粘附脾细胞(NA)对有丝分裂原反应的影响。从实验诱导的尿毒症大鼠中纯化的肺泡巨噬细胞明显比从对照大鼠中纯化的肺泡巨噬细胞具有更强的抑制作用。在研究尿毒症AM phi的特性时,发现吲哚美辛和抗ia抗体都不能逆转其抑制活性。此外,在18小时的孵育过程中,尿毒症AM phi通过一种抑制因子释放到上清液中来抑制。尿毒症AM phi抑制活性的增强可能与严重抑制的细胞介导免疫、感染率的增加以及慢性肾衰竭患者尿毒症肺炎的普遍存在有关。
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