The tubulins of animals, plants, fungi and protists implications for metazoan evolution.

Origins of life Pub Date : 1984-03-01
M Little, R F Ludueña, L C Morejohn, C Asnes, E Hoffman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

alpha-Tubulin subunits from trout (S. gairdneri) sperm tails, sea urchin (S. purpuratus) cilia, protistan alga (C. elongatum ) flagella and rose (Paul's Scarlet) cytoplasm have been characterized by limited proteolytic cleavage with the enzyme Staphylococcus aureus protease and electrophoresis of the digestion products on SDS-PAGE. The resulting patterns corresponded to either of two major types representative of animal and non-animal alpha-tubulins, respectively. A total of 28 alpha-tubulins have now been characterized by this method. They are classified in this paper according to the type of cleavage pattern generated by the enzyme S. aureus protease. The implications of these results for metazoan evolution are discussed.

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动物、植物、真菌和原生生物的微管蛋白对后生动物进化的影响。
用金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白酶对鳟鱼(S. gairdneri)精子尾部、海胆(S. purpuratus)纤毛、原杆藻(C. elongatum)鞭毛和玫瑰(Paul’s Scarlet)细胞质中的α -微管蛋白亚基进行了有限的蛋白水解裂解,并在SDS-PAGE上对其酶解产物进行了电泳。所得到的模式分别对应于动物和非动物α -微管的两种主要类型。目前,共有28种α -微管蛋白已通过这种方法进行了表征。本文根据金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白酶产生的裂解模式类型对它们进行分类。讨论了这些结果对后生动物进化的影响。
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