Psychotherapeutic study of tics in childhood--on relationship between family dynamics and onset.

Y Negishi
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Abstract

Among the tic children who received psychotherapy, 29 cases, which were followed up for more than five years (mean, 8 years) since the onset was available, were selected. Tics were classified as follows based on the process of psychotherapy; monosymptomatic process group 9, neurotic process group 17, distortion of personality development process group 3. The neurotic process group indicated the best prognosis. Next was the monosymptomatic process group. The distortion of personality development process group presented the least favorable prognosis. From the result of psychotherapy, the following methods appeared to be effective, for each of the groups above. "Activity therapy" for the monosymptomatic process group; "intensive therapy" for the neurotic process group: "milieu therapy" for the distortion of personality development group.

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儿童抽动症的心理治疗研究——家庭动态与发病的关系。
在接受心理治疗的抽动儿童中,选择29例,自发病以来随访5年以上(平均8年)。抽搐根据心理治疗的过程分为以下几类;单症状性过程第9组,神经质过程第17组,人格发展扭曲过程第3组。神经过程组预后最好。接下来是单症状过程组。人格发展过程扭曲组预后最差。从心理治疗的结果来看,以下方法似乎对上述每一组都是有效的。单症状过程组采用活动疗法;神经质过程组采用“强化治疗”,人格发展扭曲组采用“环境治疗”。
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