Histochemical demonstration of glucagon and serotonin by a fluorescent method in the rat submaxillary gland.

E Paulo, P Kovács, B Madarász
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Abstract

The submaxillary glands of young rats were examined in vivo and in vitro. Yellow fluorescence in some cells treated with o-phthalaldehyde was observed and they yielded a positive reaction on staining with phosphotungstic acid haematoxylin indicating the presence of glucagon. These cells were localized between secretory endpieces of the gland. In rats treated with L-5-hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) cells similar in shape and size showed yellow fluorescence after the action of formaldehyde vapour. The results of histochemical studies and ultrastructural analysis seem to indicate the presence of cells similar to APUD endocrine cells in the rat submaxillary gland.

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荧光法观察大鼠颌下腺胰高血糖素和血清素的组织化学。
对幼年大鼠的上颌下腺进行了体内和体外观察。用邻苯二醛处理的部分细胞可见黄色荧光,用磷钨酸血红素染色后呈阳性反应,表明胰高血糖素的存在。这些细胞位于腺体分泌端粒之间。大鼠经l -5-羟色氨酸(L-5-HTP)处理后,形状和大小相似的细胞在甲醛蒸气作用后呈现黄色荧光。组织化学和超微结构分析结果表明,在大鼠颌下腺中存在类似APUD内分泌细胞的细胞。
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