Estimation of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

I Kétyi, A S Pácsa
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Abstract

By Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) purified cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins can be detected as sensitively as by CHO cells. There is a linear relationship between toxin concentrations and extinction values. In plates sensitized with toxins, antitoxins can be titrated with high sensitivity. ELISA cross-titration experiments demonstrate the existing antigenic relationship between cholera toxin and heat labile E. coli enterotoxin. Plates sensitized with either anti-E, coli-IgG or anti-cholera-IgG are suitable for detecting both cholera toxin, and E. coli LT. ELISA seems to be a simple, sensitive and economic method for quantitation of enterotoxins and toxin-specific antibodies.

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酶联免疫吸附法测定霍乱弧菌和大肠杆菌热不稳定肠毒素。
通过酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),纯化的霍乱和大肠杆菌肠毒素可以像CHO细胞一样灵敏地检测到。毒素浓度与灭绝值之间存在线性关系。在有毒素致敏的培养皿中,抗毒素可以用高灵敏度滴定。ELISA交叉滴定实验证实霍乱毒素与热不稳定大肠杆菌肠毒素存在抗原相关性。用抗大肠杆菌、大肠杆菌igg或抗霍乱igg致敏的平板既适用于检测霍乱毒素,也适用于检测大肠杆菌lt。ELISA似乎是一种简单、敏感和经济的定量肠毒素和毒素特异性抗体的方法。
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