Free amino acids in the brain of ethanol treated rats.

Substance and alcohol actions/misuse Pub Date : 1982-01-01
M Ledig, J R M'Paria, P Mandel
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Abstract

Both acute and chronic ethanol administration to rats produce changes in free amino acids involved in nervous system function. Glutamic and aspartic acid levels are especially increased. Chronic ethanol treatment produces in addition an increase in GABA and a decrease in glutamine level. Taurine and glycine were not affected by ethanol. These variations may be explained by changes in transport phenomena and in the redox balance. They seem to correlate with the behavioural effects of acute and chronic alcohol intoxication. Tyrosine, phenylalanine and tryptophan which are related to serotonin and catecholamines formation, were found to be decreased by acute and short chronic ethanol administration.

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乙醇处理大鼠大脑中的游离氨基酸。
大鼠急性和慢性给药均可产生与神经系统功能有关的游离氨基酸的变化。谷氨酸和天冬氨酸水平尤其增高。此外,慢性乙醇治疗还会增加GABA和降低谷氨酰胺水平。牛磺酸和甘氨酸不受乙醇的影响。这些变化可以用运输现象和氧化还原平衡的变化来解释。它们似乎与急性和慢性酒精中毒的行为影响有关。酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸和色氨酸与血清素和儿茶酚胺的形成有关,发现急性和短期慢性乙醇处理降低。
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Occurrence of trace indoles in mammals. Effects of L-tyrosine on brain monoamines in rats given intravenous amphetamine. Chronic maternal ethanol administration in the rat decreases the stimulation by (-) epinephrine of glycogen phosphorylase a in the livers of the progeny during development. Enkephalinergic-dopaminergic "reward" pathways: a critical substrate for the stimulatory, euphoric and memory-enhancing actions of alcohol--a hypothesis. Chronic ethanol treatment changes the number of beta-receptors in rat brain microvessels.
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