Discriminative stimulus properties of cocaine related to an anxiogenic action

Gary T. Shearman, Harbans Lal
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引用次数: 44

Abstract

  • 1.

    1. Male hooded rats were trained to discriminate the anxiogenic action of phentylenetetrazol by responding for food reinforcement with a lever located on one side of a food cup 15 min following a 20 mg/kg pentylenetetrazol injection and responding with the lever located on the alternate side of the food cup 15 min following a 1 ml/kg saline injection.

  • 2.

    2. Cocaine (20 mg/kg) but not diazepam (5 mg/kg) nor haloperidol (0.16 or 0.64 mg/kg) significantly generalized to the pentylenetrazol discriminative stimulus.

  • 3.

    3. Diazepam (5 mg/kg) but not haloperidol (0.16 or 0.64 mg/kg) significantly antagonized the discriminative stimuli produced by pentylenetetrazol and cocaine.

  • 4.

    4. These data suggest that cocaine produces discriminative stimulus that is related to its anxiogenic action.

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可卡因的鉴别刺激特性与焦虑作用有关
1.1. 2.2.雄性戴帽大鼠在注射20 mg/kg戊四氮15分钟后,对食物杯一侧的杠杆作出反应,在注射1 ml/kg生理盐水15分钟后,对食物杯另一侧的杠杆作出反应,以此训练它们区分苯四氮的焦虑作用。可卡因(20mg /kg),但地西泮(5mg /kg)和氟哌啶醇(0.16或0.64 mg/kg)对戊四唑的选择性刺激有显著的广泛性。地西泮(5mg /kg)而氟哌啶醇(0.16或0.64 mg/kg)不能显著拮抗戊四氮和可卡因产生的区别性刺激。这些数据表明,可卡因产生的鉴别刺激与其焦虑作用有关。
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