[Determination of nitrates and nitrites in animal products].

A Frouin, D Jondeau, J P Bidard, M Joannes
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Abstract

Meat is a complex medium in which nitrates and nitrites react by processes which are not well known. We do not know how to determine the quantities added, and estimating the residual doses depends on the analytic techniques studied. The analysis begins with extractions and purifications by various techniques described. A brief description is then given of 13 techniques for determining nitrites, 5 of which were applied successfully to meat products, and 18 techniques for determining nitrates, 12 of them suitable for meats. The references are given. The authors conclude by stressing the need for better knowledge of the effect of extraction and preparation techniques in order to give meaning to the results obtained.

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动物产品中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的测定。
肉类是一种复杂的介质,其中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的反应过程尚不清楚。我们不知道如何确定添加的量,估计残余剂量取决于所研究的分析技术。分析从所描述的各种技术的提取和纯化开始。然后简要介绍了测定亚硝酸盐的13种技术,其中5种成功地应用于肉制品,18种测定硝酸盐的技术,其中12种适用于肉类。给出了参考文献。作者最后强调需要更好地了解提取和制备技术的效果,以便使所获得的结果具有意义。
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[Mechanism of action of mycotoxins]. "Science of Foods" meeting of the French Nutrition Association. Paris-27-28 September 1979. Abstracts. [Free polyunsaturated fatty acids, estrogens and fetoproteins]. [Structure and characterization of the principal constituents of dietary fiber]. [Study of the metabolism of fatty acids and total plasma lipids, and platelet aggregation of a population of elderly men using a diet enriched in gamma-linolenic acid].
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