The background, design and use of a short interview to assess social stress and support in research and clinical settings

R. Jenkins, A.H. Mann, E. Belsey
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引用次数: 73

Abstract

A brief, standardised and semi-structured social screening interview, designed to identify and quantify social stresses and supports, is described. This experimental interview covers the domains of occupation, finance, housing, social relationships, marriage and family, and may be given to either the subject or an informant or both. Ratings are made by interviewers standardised in its use. Validity and reliability are assessed and discussed. The use of the interview is described in a prospective study of 100 identified men and women with non-psychotic psychiatric disorders where, in these circumstances, it proved to be a significant predictor and correlate of psychiatric outcome.

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在研究和临床环境中评估社会压力和支持的简短访谈的背景、设计和使用
描述了一个简短、标准化和半结构化的社会筛选访谈,旨在确定和量化社会压力和支持。这个实验性访谈涵盖了职业、金融、住房、社会关系、婚姻和家庭等领域,可以对受试者或举报人进行,也可以同时对两者进行。评分由采访者进行标准化。评估和讨论了效度和信度。在一项前瞻性研究中,对100名确诊的非精神病性精神疾病患者进行了访谈,在这种情况下,访谈被证明是精神病预后的重要预测因素和相关因素。
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