[The early feeding of premature and low birth weight infants with breast milk. II. Growth and development within the first year of life (author's transl)].

Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde Pub Date : 1980-04-01
H Rosegger, M Haidvogl, E Stern
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Abstract

Growth and development of 172 infants with low birth weight (82 AFD, 90 SFD) were controlled within the first year of life. Head growth of AFD infants kept within normal limits during the whole time. The head circumference of the SFD infants was smaller within the first two months, from the third month onwards there was no signficant difference between AFD and SFD infants. The difference in body weight between AFD and SFD was significant up to the fifth month. Psychomotor development was within normal limits in 165 of the 172 infants, seven children developed signs of cerebral palsy. The incidence of spastic diplegia in infants with a birth weight below 1500 gm was 2.4%. The favourable outcome seems to be at least partially due to the early high caloric feeding.

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早产儿和低出生体重儿的早期母乳喂养。2一岁以内的生长发育[作者译]。
172例低出生体重儿(82例AFD, 90例SFD)的生长发育在出生后1年内得到控制。AFD患儿头部生长始终保持在正常范围内。SFD婴儿头围在前两个月内较小,从第三个月开始,AFD和SFD婴儿之间没有显着差异。AFD和SFD之间的体重差异在第五个月之前是显著的。172名婴儿中有165名的精神运动发育在正常范围内,7名出现了脑瘫的迹象。出生体重低于1500克的婴儿痉挛性双瘫的发生率为2.4%。这种有利的结果似乎至少部分是由于早期的高热量喂养。
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