[Effect of selection on the criterion of resistance to starvation in adults of Ceratitis capitata Wied (Diptera, Trypetidae)].

J P Carante, C Lemaître
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Abstract

The mecanisms of resistance to starvation of adult Ceratitis capitata are analysed. This study is based on comparison of two laboratory strains: one which was previously selected for "resistance to starvation" the other which has never been selected. Resistance to starvation appears to be determined, on the one hand by reserves in the insect and their hourly rate of utilisation on the other hand by the efficiency of the antidiuretic system. The selection, which increased adult resistance to starvation acted upon these three factors. It modified the strategy of energy utilisation by inducing a more economic energy budget.

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[选择对头角角膜炎成虫饥饿抗性标准的影响]。
分析了成虫对饥饿的抗性机制。这项研究是基于对两种实验室菌株的比较:一种是以前选择的“抗饥饿”菌株,另一种从未选择过。对饥饿的抵抗力似乎一方面是由昆虫体内的储备和它们每小时的利用率决定的,另一方面是由抗利尿系统的效率决定的。提高成虫对饥饿的抵抗力的选择作用于这三个因素。它通过引入更经济的能源预算来修改能源利用战略。
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[Mechanism of action of mycotoxins]. "Science of Foods" meeting of the French Nutrition Association. Paris-27-28 September 1979. Abstracts. [Free polyunsaturated fatty acids, estrogens and fetoproteins]. [Structure and characterization of the principal constituents of dietary fiber]. [Study of the metabolism of fatty acids and total plasma lipids, and platelet aggregation of a population of elderly men using a diet enriched in gamma-linolenic acid].
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