Measuring the self-care practice of children and adolescents: instrument development.

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1995-07-01
J B Moore
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Abstract

Purpose: To develop an instrument to measure the self-care practice of children and adolescents.

Subjects: 471 students, age 9-18, in 4th-12th grade.

Methods: This methodological study involved item development and testing the instrument for reliability, readability, and construct validity.

Findings: Study findings for the 35-item Child and Adolescent Self-Care Practice Questionnaire included a coefficient alpha of .83 and moderate correlations with two self-care agency instruments. Factors corresponding to the self-care requisites in Orem's model were identified using a LISREL confirmatory factor analysis approach.

Conclusions & implications for nursing: The Child and Adolescent Self-Care Practice Questionnaire can be used in further research to determine how children and adolescents perform as self-care agents. Activities are identified and measured, intervention strategies to improve behaviors can be planned.

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儿童和青少年自我保健实践的测量:工具开发。
目的:研制一种测量儿童青少年自我保健实践的工具。对象:471名学生,年龄9-18岁,4 -12年级。方法:本方法学研究包括项目开发和测试仪器的信度、可读性和结构效度。研究结果:35项儿童青少年自我照顾实践问卷的α系数为0.83,与两项自我照顾代理工具有中等相关。Orem模型中与自我护理要求相对应的因素使用LISREL验证性因素分析方法进行识别。结论及对护理的启示:儿童和青少年自我护理实践问卷可用于进一步的研究,以确定儿童和青少年作为自我护理代理人的表现。活动被识别和测量,可以计划改善行为的干预策略。
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