Proton pumps in fish gill pavement cells?

P Laurent, G G Goss, S F Perry
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引用次数: 69

Abstract

The gill epithelium which comprises several types of cell faces multiple functions (O2/CO2 transfer, acid-base balance and ionic regulation). Little is known of the respective cellular localization of these functions. TEM examination of the catfish gill shows, in pavement cells, cytoplasmic vesicles and apical pits, both ornamented with studs reminiscent of the proton pumps observed in H+ secretory epithelia. Ornamented apical pits are more frequently observed in acidotic fish. Taking together with our previous studies, this finding suggests that pavement cells play an important role, in addition to transfer of gas, by secreting protons. A new model of gill exchanges is proposed.

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鱼鳃铺装细胞中的质子泵?
鳃上皮由多种类型的细胞组成,具有多种功能(O2/CO2传递、酸碱平衡和离子调节)。人们对这些功能各自的细胞定位知之甚少。鲶鱼鳃的透射电镜检查显示,在铺层细胞中,细胞质囊泡和顶凹都有钉状装饰,使人联想到H+分泌上皮中观察到的质子泵。在酸性鱼类中更常观察到有装饰的顶凹。结合我们之前的研究,这一发现表明路面细胞除了通过分泌质子转移气体外,还发挥着重要作用。提出了一种新的鳃交换模型。
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