[Workplace accidents in health-related personnel in the province of León].

Revista de sanidad e higiene publica Pub Date : 1994-01-01

J I López Gil, L M de Luis Arribas, J C Naveiro Rilo, A Rodilla Alonso, G Menau Martín, J Martín Velasco

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Abstract

Background: To get an initial knowledge about the morbidity by workplace accidents in health related personal (hospital and primary attention) in Leon province.

Methods: Retrospective study relative to workplace accidents with time off work result, in health related personal, in Leon province, for 1990.

Results: We have observed a rate of workplace accidents in health related personal (31, 4/1000) smaller than general workers in Leon province (63, 3/1000), Castilla y Leon community (44, 7/1000) and Spain (59, 8/1000). The rate in female population (37, 4/1000) was higher than the rate in men (21,7/1000). By jobs, the attendant an maintenance personal, had more accidents (rate of 118/1000). The most frequent mechanism was "fall" (38.2%). The most frequent lesion was "swerve" (38.2%). About the part of the body, the most injured were superior members (30.9%) and inferior members (30%), 93.7% of workplace accidents were qualified as slight accidents.

Conclusions: The health related personal have a lower rate of accidents than general workers. The risk of workplace accident is directly related with job and place of work. The slight pathological result is most frequent.

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[León省与健康有关人员的工作场所事故]。

背景:初步了解莱昂省与健康相关的个人(医院和初级护理机构)的工作场所事故发病率。方法:对1990年里昂省健康相关人员工伤事故请假情况进行回顾性分析。结果:我们观察到在莱昂省(63,3 /1000)、卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂社区(44,7 /1000)和西班牙(59,8 /1000)，与健康相关的个人工作场所事故率(31,4 /1000)低于一般工人。女性患病率(37.4 /1000)高于男性患病率(21.7 /1000)。按工种划分，服务员和维修人员的事故发生率更高(118/1000)。最常见的机制是“跌倒”(38.2%)。最常见的病变是“转向”(38.2%)。从身体部位来看，受伤最多的是上级成员(30.9%)和下级成员(30%)，93.7%的工伤事故属于轻微事故。结论:健康相关人员的事故发生率低于普通工人。工作场所事故风险与工作岗位和工作场所直接相关。轻微的病理结果是最常见的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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