Potentiation of PDGF-induced growth responses in coronary artery smooth muscle cells by thromboxane.

T P Zucker, T Grosser, T Morinelli, P V Halushka, A Sachinidis, H Vetter, K Schrör
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Mitogenic effects of TXA2 in vascular smooth muscle cells are discussed to be dependent on the age of the donor organism. The present study investigates the contribution of TXA2 on PDGF-induced proliferation of bovine coronary artery smooth muscle cells (BCA-SMC) isolated from adult animals. Radioligand binding studies revealed high affinity TXA2 binding sites (Kd = 1.6 nM) in these cells. TXA2-mimetics alone showed no proliferative effect in BCA-SMC, assessed by [3H]thymidine incorporation. However, PDGF-stimulated proliferation was potentiated two-fold receptor-dependently by TXA2-mimetics. Thus, vasoconstrictory eicosanoids released from activated platelets might aggravate proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells at sites of vessel injury in the adult organism.

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血栓素增强pdgf诱导的冠状动脉平滑肌细胞生长反应。
血管平滑肌细胞中TXA2的有丝分裂作用取决于供体的年龄。本研究探讨了TXA2在pdgf诱导的牛冠状动脉平滑肌细胞(BCA-SMC)增殖中的作用。放射性配体结合研究显示,在这些细胞中存在高亲和力的TXA2结合位点(Kd = 1.6 nM)。通过[3H]胸腺嘧啶掺入评估,单独的txa2模拟物对BCA-SMC没有增殖作用。然而,pdgf刺激的增殖被txa2模拟物增强了两倍的受体依赖性。因此,活化血小板释放的血管收缩类二十烷酸可能会加剧成人血管损伤部位血管平滑肌细胞的增殖。
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