Health promotion in the general practice setting.

Health visitor Pub Date : 1995-05-01
S Cowley
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Abstract

Two major studies of health promotion interventions in the general practice setting appear to show that nurses are less effective than doctors in influencing people to make necessary lifestyle changes. But, as this briefing argues, both studies were heavily dominated by the medical model. Such an approach, focusing on ill-health, not health, fails to take into account the wider social and economic factors influencing individuals' behaviours. Far from indicating the need for greater input from doctors, the studies serve to reinforce arguments against the medical model in health. promotion, and underline the need for the health-oriented approach which now underpins all nursing education and training.

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在全科医疗环境中促进健康。
两项关于健康促进干预的主要研究似乎表明,在影响人们做出必要的生活方式改变方面,护士不如医生有效。但是,正如本简报所述,这两项研究都严重受到医学模型的支配。这种侧重于不健康而不是健康的做法,没有考虑到影响个人行为的更广泛的社会和经济因素。这些研究非但没有表明医生需要更多的投入,反而加强了反对医疗模式的论点。促进和强调以健康为导向的做法的必要性,这种做法现在是所有护理教育和培训的基础。
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