Diagnosis and primary care management of tear film deficiencies.

L Semes
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Abstract

The tear film is a complex physical and biochemical structure. It functions to lubricate and protect the ocular surface from a variety of insults. Disorders of the tear film can lead to patient complaints as well as observable clinical signs. Combining clinical observations with a knowledge of the dynamic interaction of the tear film and the ocular surface should allow the practitioner to develop a management plan for symptomatic patients. This article details the many tests available for assessing tear film and ocular surface integrity, and discusses means of managing complications.

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泪膜缺陷的诊断和初级保健管理。
泪膜是一种复杂的物理生化结构。它的功能是润滑和保护眼表免受各种损伤。泪膜紊乱可导致患者主诉以及可观察到的临床症状。结合临床观察与泪膜和眼表的动态相互作用的知识,应该允许医生为有症状的患者制定一个管理计划。本文详细介绍了许多可用于评估泪膜和眼表完整性的测试,并讨论了处理并发症的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Hyphema. Cystoid macular edema. Pediatric primary care vision examination. Pediatric growth and development. Pharmacological considerations for the pediatric patient.
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