[The course of immunologic parameters in inpatient psychotherapy exemplified by 2 single case studies].

G Rudolf, A Schiller, R Manz, P Henningsen, U Clement, C T Nebe
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Abstract

Psycho-neuroimmunology depicts a conceptual frame in which possible interactions between psychic and physical processes can be examined. It could be very significant in the field of psychosomatics when the courses of psychic and somatic processes are examined. However, the research results from this field of study are varied and only for a few parameters of immunity is it possible to prove correlations with psychic variables. Many of the studies that have been conducted up to date were construed as cross-section studies and possibly therefore are not very suitable for depicting the probably very complicated forms of interactions between psychic and somatic levels in an adequate manner. In the framework of stationary psychosomatic psychotherapy two single case studies were carried out in order to examine temporal connections between psychic and immunological course parameters. Both single case studies are to be viewed as explorative attempts of examining questions of examination design and organization which are highly resolved regarding time. Furthermore we report several interesting individual results which emphasize in general the correlation between psychic and somatic parameters also in the course of time. However the limits of such studies regarding the significance of the individual immunological parameters, using time serial analytical methods as well as constructing models in the field of psycho-neuroimmunology are discussed.

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[以2例个案研究为例:住院患者心理治疗中免疫参数的变化过程]。
心理-神经免疫学描述了一个概念框架,在这个框架中,心理和物理过程之间可能的相互作用可以被检查。研究心理和躯体过程的过程在心身学领域具有重要意义。然而,这一研究领域的研究结果各不相同,只有少数免疫参数可以证明与心理变量的相关性。迄今为止进行的许多研究都被解释为横截面研究,因此可能不太适合以适当的方式描述精神和身体水平之间可能非常复杂的相互作用形式。在固定心身心理治疗的框架下,进行了两个单独的案例研究,以检查心理和免疫过程参数之间的时间联系。这两个单一案例研究都被视为考察考试设计和组织问题的探索性尝试,这些问题在时间上得到了高度解决。此外,我们报告了几个有趣的个人结果,这些结果强调了心理和身体参数之间的一般相关性,也随着时间的推移。然而,这些研究在个体免疫参数的重要性、使用时间序列分析方法以及在心理-神经免疫学领域构建模型方面的局限性进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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