Accumulation of ammonia and changes in the activity of some ammonia metabolizing enzymes during brain ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.

A Hołownia, M Chwiecko, R Farbiszewski
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Abstract

The ammonia concentration and changes in the activity of ammonia metabolizing enzymes in the brain tissue during ischemia/reperfusion were investigated in rats. During ischemia (0.5 h) we found a statistically significant increase in brain ammonia concentration and a significant decrease in glutamate dehydrogenase activity. After 1 h of reperfusion, a further accumulation of ammonia concentration was observed. Furthermore, the brain glutamine syntethase and glutamate dehydrogenase were decreased, whereas the brain glutaminase activity was increased. The causes for the changed activities of some ammonia metabolizing enzymes in brain after ischemia/reperfusion have been discussed.

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大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤过程中氨的积累及一些氨代谢酶活性的变化。
研究了缺血再灌注大鼠脑组织氨浓度及氨代谢酶活性的变化。在缺血(0.5 h)期间,我们发现脑氨浓度显著升高,谷氨酸脱氢酶活性显著降低。再灌注1 h后,观察到氨浓度进一步积累。脑谷氨酰胺合成酶和谷氨酸脱氢酶活性降低,脑谷氨酰胺酶活性升高。讨论了缺血再灌注后脑内一些氨代谢酶活性变化的原因。
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