Molecular biological aspects of soft tissue tumors.

T J Triche
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

In the preceding, the reader has hopefully developed an appreciation of the major malignant tumors to be encountered in somatic soft tissues in children, adolescents, and young adults. In aggregate, this group of tumors accounts for about 20% of cancer in this age group. Importantly, they are curable tumors when nonmetastatic at presentation, but therapy appropriate to prognosis and tumor responsiveness is highly dependent on precise diagnosis. The historical morphologic methods alone will not suffice for this purpose, but the anticipated rapid advent of molecular genetic diagnostic and prognostic methods should. Useful, practical, and rapid genetic tests, available in the same time frame as the routine histopathologic evaluation of these tumors, are likely to forever change the diagnosis and management of these tumors, individually and as a group.

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软组织肿瘤的分子生物学研究。
在前面,读者有希望发展的主要恶性肿瘤是在儿童,青少年和年轻人的躯体软组织中遇到的欣赏。总的来说,这组肿瘤约占该年龄组癌症的20%。重要的是,当肿瘤表现为非转移性时,它们是可治愈的,但适合预后和肿瘤反应的治疗高度依赖于精确的诊断。历史形态学方法本身不足以达到这一目的,但预期分子遗传诊断和预后方法的迅速出现应该。有用的、实用的、快速的基因检测,与常规的肿瘤组织病理学评估在同一时间框架内可用,可能永远改变这些肿瘤的诊断和管理,无论是个体还是群体。
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