Postpheochromocytoma erythropoietin-dependent erythrocytosis. A postischemic mechanism?

M Bosio, G Barosi
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Abstract

Purpose: Erythropoietin-dependent pure erythrocytosis (EDPE) is a rare disorder caused by idiopathic hypererythropoietinemia. We describe a 13-year-old girl who developed an EDPE-like erythrocytosis after removal of an adrenal pheochromocytoma.

Patients and methods: As occurs in EDPE, this post-pheochromocytoma erythrocytosis was associated with a high serum erythropoietin (s-Epo) level that maintained physiological regulation.

Results: Phlebotomies produced a three- to sixfold increase of s-Epo, and a 6-week course of theophylline caused a decrease of both s-Epo and hemoglobin.

Conclusions: We hypothesize that the intense and prolonged pheochromocytoma-induced renal ischemia before surgery could be the cause of this unique case of erythrocytosis.

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嗜铬细胞瘤后红细胞生成素依赖性红细胞增多症。后化学机制?
目的:促红细胞生成素依赖性纯红细胞增多症(EDPE)是一种罕见的由特发性高促红细胞生成素血症引起的疾病。我们描述了一个13岁的女孩谁发展了edpe样红细胞增生去除肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤后。患者和方法:与EDPE一样,嗜铬细胞瘤后的红细胞增多与维持生理调节的高血清促红细胞生成素(s-Epo)水平有关。结果:放血使s-Epo升高3 ~ 6倍,6周的茶碱治疗使s-Epo和血红蛋白均降低。结论:我们推测手术前嗜铬细胞瘤引起的强烈和长期的肾缺血可能是导致这一独特病例的红细胞增多的原因。
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