Peritumoral edema in meningioma: a contrast enhanced CT study.

Abstract

The propagation of extravasated contrast medium around 6 supratentorial meningiomas with peritumoral white matter of low density (PWL) of Lanksch II-III was investigated by repeated CT scanning at 4 h intervals, following a 1 h drip infusion of 200 ml of Iopamidol. The volume of the expanding peritumoral contrast enhancement was calculated according to a method previously described. By calculating the increase in volume from the first to the second scan, and from the second to third, we derived the rate of edema formation as well as the resolution rate of edema in the PWL. The surface area of the entire tumor (TS) and area of tumor surface facing the PWL (LS) were calculated by summating the surface areas of all CT slices, each area of which was derived from the measured length of the entire circumference of the tumor and circumference of the tumor facing the PWL, respectively, multiplied by the slice thickness of 0.5 cm. The volume of PWL, edema formation rate of entire tumor, and tumor volume x LS/TS were well correlated with each other. We concluded that the severity of peritumoral edema in meningiomas depends on the size of the tumor and the extent of tumor surface contact with the PWL.