Polyploid accumulation associated with hyper-phosphorylation of histone H1 in hepatocytes of LEC mutant rat.

K Sogawa, T Yamada, J K Kim, M Nishioka, K Matsumoto
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Abstract

In this study, we analyzed effects of copper toxicity on the process of mitosis by examining polyploid accumulation and histone H1 hyper-phosphorylation, which result from defects in mitotic completion, in regenerated LEC rat liver. The proportion of polyploids with 8c nuclear DNA content in LEC rats was significantly higher than that in normal rats (P < 0.05). The degree of histone H1 phosphorylation was about 2.5-fold higher in LEC rat than normal rat. These results suggest that the accumulated copper in LEC mutant rat causes the block of mitotic completion in cell cycle.

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LEC突变大鼠肝细胞中组蛋白H1超磷酸化与多倍体积累相关。
本研究通过观察再生LEC大鼠肝脏有丝分裂完成缺陷导致的多倍体积累和组蛋白H1超磷酸化,分析铜毒性对有丝分裂过程的影响。LEC大鼠核DNA含量为8c的多倍体比例显著高于正常大鼠(P < 0.05)。LEC大鼠组蛋白H1磷酸化程度约为正常大鼠的2.5倍。这些结果表明,LEC突变大鼠体内铜的积累导致细胞周期有丝分裂完成受阻。
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Bradykinin induces generation of reactive oxygen species in bovine aortic endothelial cells. Inhibition of antigen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in rats: effects of ozagrel (a thromboxane A2 synthase inhibitor) and of CV-3988 (a platelet activating factor antagonist). Enhanced sensitivity of mdx mice to intramuscular injection of compound 48/80. Copper cytotoxicity impairs DNA synthesis but not protein phosphorylation upon growth stimulation in LEC mutant rat. Elevation of ceruloplasmin activity involved in changes of hepatic metal concentration in primary biliary cirrhosis.
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