Effect of famotidine on gastric mucosal lesions induced by gold thioglucose in rats.

H Watanabe, S Yamada, N Yoshikawa, J Kasanuki, S Yoshida, A Tokunaga
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Abstract

Rats that were given an intraperitoneal injection of gold thioglucose (GTG, 0.3 mg/g) developed hemorrhagic lesions in the gastric mucosa 24 hours after the injection. The gastric juice volume and the generation of acid and pepsin were significantly increased 24 hours after the GTG injection (p < 0.01). Simultaneous administration of famotidine (3 mg/kg) with GTG significantly reduced gastric juice secretion and the generation of acid and pepsin (all p < 0.01), as well as suppressing the development of hemorrhagic lesions. These results indicate that there is a relationship between the hemorrhagic lesions induced by GTG and increased acid and pepsin generation. Rats treated with GTG seem to be a useful new animal model for the investigation of pepsin secretion.

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法莫替丁对金硫葡萄糖致大鼠胃粘膜损伤的影响。
大鼠腹腔注射金硫葡萄糖(GTG, 0.3 mg/g) 24小时后胃黏膜出现出血性病变。注射GTG后24 h,大鼠胃液体积、胃酸和胃蛋白酶的生成显著增加(p < 0.01)。法莫替丁(3 mg/kg)与GTG同时给药显著降低了胃液分泌、胃酸和胃蛋白酶的生成(均p < 0.01),并抑制出血性病变的发生。这些结果表明GTG引起的出血性病变与胃酸和胃蛋白酶生成增加有关。GTG治疗大鼠似乎是研究胃蛋白酶分泌的一种有用的新动物模型。
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