Assessment of the nasal mucosa in workers exposed to the prolonged effect of phosphorite and apatite dusts.

L Mickiewicz, T Mikulski, W Kuźna-Grygiel, Z Swiech
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Abstract

One hundred and thirty one workers occupationally exposed to phosphorite and apatite dusts and a control group underwent repeated laryngological and cytological examinations of nasal mucosa smears. The clinical examination showed chronic simple or atrophic rhinitis. The cytological test revealed metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium towards squamous epithelium in all smears. Both the rate of catarrhal changes and the degree of epithelial metaplasia varied with the duration of exposure.

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长期暴露于磷矿和磷灰石粉尘影响下的工人鼻黏膜的评估。
对131名职业接触磷灰石和磷灰石粉尘的工人和对照组进行了喉粘膜涂片检查和细胞学检查。临床检查表现为慢性单纯性或萎缩性鼻炎。细胞学检查显示所有涂片呼吸上皮均向鳞状上皮化生。卡他性改变的速率和上皮化生的程度随暴露时间的长短而变化。
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