Occupational diseases in Poland during the years 1984-1992.

Z Starzyński, J Izycki
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Abstract

The authors present the results of analysis of data on occupational diseases in Poland during the years 1984-1992. The statistical material covers 86,871 cases of various diseases. Among them hearing lesions, vocal organ diseases, contagious and invasive diseases, pneumoconioses, dermatoses, vibration syndrome, poisonings and chronic bronchitis proved to be most common. In Poland, among the etiological factors, noise, industrial dusts, hepatitis virus, chromium and its compounds, lead and its inorganic compounds, carbon disulphide and carbon monoxide pose the highest risk. Apart from the statistics concerning the number of cases of occupational diseases according to sex, age, exposure duration, national economy branches and regions (voivodeships), the article presents, for the first time, some consequences of occupational diseases, such as granting disability pensions and/or indemnity depending on the per cent of health impairment.

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1984-1992年波兰的职业病情况。
作者介绍了对1984-1992年波兰职业病数据的分析结果。统计资料涵盖了86,871例各种疾病。其中,听力损害、声带器官疾病、传染性和侵袭性疾病、尘肺病、皮肤病、振动综合征、中毒和慢性支气管炎是最常见的。在波兰,在各种致病因素中,噪音、工业粉尘、肝炎病毒、铬及其化合物、铅及其无机化合物、二硫化碳和一氧化碳构成的风险最高。除了根据性别、年龄、暴露时间、国民经济部门和地区(省)统计职业病病例数外,文章还首次提出了职业病的一些后果,例如根据健康损害的百分比发放残疾养恤金和/或赔偿。
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