Time dependent histomorphological assessment of lung damage induced by inhaled dibenz(b,f)-1-4-oxazepine (CR) and 1-chloroacetophenone (CN) in rats.

S C Pant, P Kumar
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Abstract

Lung damage caused by inhalation (single exposure for 60 min) of sublethal concentration of pure aerosols of dibenz(b,f)-1,4-oxazepine (CR) and 1-chloroacetophenone (CN) have been examined at different time intervals in rats. The damage was not severe with CR (2830 mg.m-3) but in the case of CN (60.26 mg.m-3) it was evident up to 30th day post exposure. Necrobiosis, attenuation of bronchiolar epithelium, edema in the air ways and also in the lumen of alveoli leading to substantial changes in the histoarchitecture of the lung were observed during CN exposure. On the other hand CR caused degenerative changes which disappeared on 30th day.

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吸入二苯并(b,f)-1-4-恶氮平(CR)和1-氯苯乙酮(CN)致大鼠肺损伤的时间依赖性组织形态学评价。
以不同的时间间隔对大鼠吸入亚致死浓度的二苯并(b,f)-1,4-恶氮平(CR)和1-氯苯乙酮(CN)纯气溶胶(单次暴露60分钟)所造成的肺损伤进行了研究。CR (2830 mg.m-3)的损害不严重,但CN (60.26 mg.m-3)的损害在暴露后30天仍很明显。在CN暴露期间,观察到坏死,细支气管上皮细胞衰减,气道和肺泡腔水肿,导致肺组织结构发生实质性变化。另一方面,CR引起退行性改变,在第30天消失。
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