Mutagenic effect of cadmium on Trichoderma viride.

Acta microbiologica Hungarica Pub Date : 1993-01-01
V Frank, G Támová
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Abstract

The effect of cadmium ion on growth and differentiation of the filamentous fungus Trichoderma viride was studied. Cd++ at a concentration of 10 mM strongly retarded growth and caused morphological changes. From cultures treated with cadmium, two white mutants and one yellow mutant were isolated. The white mutants formed no conidiophores and one of them produced colourless crystals in the cultivation medium. The yellow mutant differed from the parental strain mainly by the production of differently coloured conidia and by a slower growth rate.

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镉对绿色木霉的诱变作用。
研究了镉离子对丝状真菌绿木霉生长分化的影响。10 mM浓度的Cd++严重延缓了植株的生长,并引起植株形态的改变。从镉处理的培养物中分离出两个白色突变体和一个黄色突变体。白色突变体没有形成分生孢子,其中一个在培养基中产生无色晶体。黄色突变体与亲本菌株的区别主要在于产生不同颜色的分生孢子和生长速度较慢。
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