[The occurrence of cataract in rats as one of the factors worsening the quality of their lives in the late periods after whole-body and partial irradiation].

Radiobiologiia Pub Date : 1993-01-01
S F Vershinina, A N Kabachenko, B S Fedorenko
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Abstract

A study was made of the formation of cataract in rats at remote times after whole-body and partial X irradiation. The whole-body radiation loses were 5 and 10 Gy (two fractions of 5 Gy at a 30-day interval). Partial exposure of the head and neck, as well as irradiation of chest were performed with doses of 5, 10 (two fractions at a 30-day interval) and 15 Gy (three 5 Gy fractions at a 30-day interval). It has been shown that cataract develops not only due to the direct effect of radiation on the eye, but also to indirect effect on the experimental animal body (with irradiation of the abdomen and diabetes development).

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[大鼠全身和局部照射后后期白内障的发生是影响其生活质量的因素之一]。
对大鼠全身和局部X射线照射后白内障的远距离形成进行了研究。全身辐射损失为5 Gy和10 Gy(间隔30天为5 Gy的两个分数)。头部和颈部的部分照射以及胸部的照射剂量分别为5、10(间隔30天两次)和15 Gy(间隔30天三次5 Gy)。已有研究表明,白内障的发生不仅是由于辐射对眼睛的直接作用,而且是由于辐射对实验动物身体的间接作用(腹部的照射和糖尿病的发生)。
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