Determination of levels of HCH and DDT in soil, water and whole blood from bioenvironmental and insecticide-sprayed areas of malaria control.

Indian journal of malariology Pub Date : 1996-03-01
V K Dua, C S Pant, V P Sharma
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Abstract

Concentrations of HCH and DDT in soil, water and whole blood were determined in two areas under malaria control. These were, (i) bioenvironmental control of malaria at BHEL, and (ii) residual spraying of insecticides in rural and urban area of Bahadrabad PHC of Hardwar district. Mean concentrations of HCH in soil and whole blood samples from BHEL was 2.26 micrograms/kg and 1.20 micrograms/l and from Bahadrabad 61.12 micrograms/kg and 24.3 micrograms/l respectively. Similarly, the mean concentration of DDT in soil and whole blood from BHEL was 3.68 micrograms/kg and 4.71 micrograms/l, while in Bahadrabad 270.51 micrograms/kg and 38.13 micrograms/l respectively. HCH and DDT were never detected in any water samples from BHEL area, while the mean concentration of these compounds in water of Bahadrabad area was 0.18 and 0.07 microgram/l respectively. Residual level of HCH and DDT were 27 and 73.5 times higher in soil and 20.2 and 8.1 times higher in whole blood samples from Bahadrabad as compared to their corresponding values from BHEL respectively.

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测定生物环境和疟疾防治杀虫剂喷洒地区土壤、水和全血中六氯环己烷和滴滴涕的含量。
在两个疟疾控制地区测定了土壤、水和全血中六氯环己烷和滴滴涕的浓度。这些措施是:(i) BHEL的疟疾生物环境控制和(ii)在Hardwar区的Bahadrabad初级保健的农村和城市地区进行杀虫剂残留喷洒。BHEL土壤和全血样本中六氯环烃的平均浓度分别为2.26微克/kg和1.20微克/l, Bahadrabad地区土壤和全血样本中六氯环烃的平均浓度分别为61.12微克/kg和24.3微克/l。同样,BHEL的土壤和全血中DDT的平均浓度分别为3.68微克/kg和4.71微克/l,而Bahadrabad的土壤和全血中DDT的平均浓度分别为270.51微克/kg和38.13微克/l。BHEL地区的水样中未检出六氯环己甲烷和滴滴涕,而Bahadrabad地区的水中这两种化合物的平均浓度分别为0.18和0.07微克/l。巴哈德拉巴德地区土壤中六氯环己烷和滴滴涕的残留量分别是BHEL中相应值的27倍和73.5倍,全血样本中六氯环己烷和滴滴涕的残留量分别是其20.2倍和8.1倍。
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