Effect of environmental conditions on re-emission of formaldehyde from textile materials.

R Wiglusz, E Sitko, I Jarnuszkiewicz
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Abstract

Furnishing textile materials may be a source of formaldehyde (CH2O) re-emission if this compound is present in the environment. In the examinations performed the effect of temperature (23 degrees C, 35 degrees C) and air humidity (RH: 45%, 85%) upon CH2O re-emission from curtain materials was determined. The source of CH2O emission was particle board. CH2O emission was determined in small glass chambers (13.08 dm3) in controlled conditions, one air exchange per hour at loading factor of 1 m2/m3. The results of these examinations showed that the effect of temperature and humidity upon CH2O adsorption and desorption was different. Increase of temperature from 25 degrees C to 35 degrees C caused increase of the magnitude and rate of CH2O re-emission and the phenomenon intensified at high air humidity.

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环境条件对纺织材料甲醛再释放的影响。
如果环境中存在甲醛(CH2O),则装饰纺织材料可能是甲醛(CH2O)再排放的来源。在试验中,确定了温度(23℃、35℃)和空气湿度(RH: 45%、85%)对窗帘材料CH2O再排放的影响。CH2O排放源为刨花板。CH2O排放在受控条件下的小玻璃室(13.08 dm3)中测定,加载系数为1 m2/m3,每小时换气一次。结果表明,温度和湿度对CH2O吸附和解吸的影响是不同的。温度从25℃升高到35℃,CH2O再排放的幅度和速率增加,且在高湿地区加剧。
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