Characterization of a novel elastase inhibitor from a fan coral.

S La Barre, A Longeon, M Barthélémy, M Guyot, J P Le Caer, G Bargibant
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Abstract

An acidic hydromethanolic extract of the tropical gorgonian Melithea cf. stormii exhibited anti-elastase activity. From the polypeptidic mixture we isolated and purified to homogeneity a protein with a molecular mass determined at 21,159 Da by Maldi/Tof mass spectrometric analysis. The novel protein of marine invertebrate origin strongly inhibited amidolysis of Suc(Ala) 3pNA by porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) and was labelled iela melst. The N-terminal aminoacid sequence of its 39-first residues revealed the characteristics of a non-classical Kazal-type domain. Iela melst behaved as a reversible tight-binding inhibitor of PPE. The competitive inhibition followed Cha's mechanism A with an equilibrium dissociation constant, Ki, calculated as 1.5 x 10(-9) M.

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扇形珊瑚中一种新型弹性酶抑制剂的表征。
热带柳柑(Melithea cf. stormii)的酸性氢甲醇提取物具有抗弹性酶活性。从多肽混合物中分离并纯化出一种蛋白,通过Maldi/Tof质谱分析确定其分子质量为21,159 Da。这种海洋无脊椎动物来源的新蛋白强烈抑制猪胰腺弹性酶(PPE)对su (Ala) 3pNA的酶解,并被标记为iela melst。其39个首残基的n端氨基酸序列显示了非经典卡扎尔型结构域的特征。ela melst表现为PPE的可逆紧密结合抑制剂。竞争抑制遵循Cha机制A,平衡解离常数Ki计算为1.5 x 10(-9) M。
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