Immunochemical characterization of antibody-coated nanoparticles.

Experientia Pub Date : 1996-08-15 DOI:10.1007/BF01923993
F Velge-Roussel, P Breton, X Guillon, F Lescure, N Bru, D Bout, J Hoebeke
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

A new method using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) through the BIAcore was used to demonstrate the specific interaction between an anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody (IOT4a), adsorbed on poly(methylidene malonate 2.1.2) (PMM 2.1.2) nanoparticles, and the CD4 molecule. The results obtained were compared with the interaction of the same immunonanoparticles with rabbit anti-mouse Fc antibodies. The molar ratio (Fc)/(Fab) was 1, suggesting that the same number of epitopes on the Fc and the Fab fragments were accessible after IOT4a adsorption onto nanoparticles. Comparing the observed association rates of free antibody and antibody adsorbed on nanoparticles, the number of molecules of IOT4a antibody on PMM 2.1.2 nanoparticles was estimated as between 2.6 and 3 per nanoparticle. The properties of the antibody-coated nanoparticles are compatible with their use as antibody-targeted pharmacophores.

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抗体包被纳米颗粒的免疫化学表征。
利用BIAcore表面等离子体共振(SPR)的新方法,研究了吸附在聚丙二酸甲酯2.1.2 (PMM 2.1.2)纳米颗粒上的抗CD4单克隆抗体(IOT4a)与CD4分子之间的特异性相互作用。将所得结果与同一免疫粒子与兔抗小鼠Fc抗体的相互作用进行比较。摩尔比(Fc)/(Fab)为1,表明纳米颗粒吸附IOT4a后,Fc和Fab片段上的表位数目相同。比较观察到的游离抗体和吸附抗体的结合率,估计在pmm2.1.2纳米颗粒上的IOT4a抗体分子数在2.6 ~ 3个/纳米颗粒之间。抗体包被纳米颗粒的性质与它们作为抗体靶向药物载体的用途是相容的。
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