Role of c-mos proto-oncogene product in the regulation of mouse oocyte maturation.

Hormone research Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000185171
N Hashimoto
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

The c-mos proto-oncogene product (Mos) is essential for the initiation of oocyte maturation, for the suppression of DNA synthesis during meiosis, and for the second metaphase arrest in Xenopus. To clarify the function of Mos in mice, c-mos-deficient mice were generated by gene targeting. We cultured oocytes from c-mos-deficient females to determine the role of Mos in oocyte maturation. c-mos-deficient oocytes matured normally to the second metaphase, but were activated without fertilization. Thus, prevention of parthenogenetic activation might be an ultimate biological function of Mos in animal oocytes.
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c-mos原癌基因产物在小鼠卵母细胞成熟调控中的作用。
在非洲爪蟾中,c-mos原癌基因产物(Mos)对于卵母细胞成熟的起始、减数分裂期间DNA合成的抑制以及第二次中期停滞至关重要。为了阐明Mos在小鼠体内的功能,采用基因靶向的方法制备了c- Mos缺陷小鼠。我们培养了缺乏c- Mos的雌性卵母细胞,以确定Mos在卵母细胞成熟中的作用。缺乏c-mos的卵母细胞在第二个中期正常成熟,但在没有受精的情况下被激活。因此,防止孤雌生殖激活可能是Mos在动物卵母细胞中的最终生物学功能。
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Hormone research
Hormone research 医学-内分泌学与代谢
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