The APC gene product and colorectal carcinogenesis.

C Bonneton, L Larue, J P Thiéry
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Abstract

The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene has been found to be mutated during the development of sporadic colorectal tumours as well as in familial adenomatous polyposis patients (FAP), mutations being somatic or germinal respectively. The gene product is truncated in the carboxyterminal region but the role of the APC protein in tumorigenesis is not well understood. The purpose of this review is to reassess studies on the APC protein in an attempt to understand how the loss of its functions may cause or contribute to the development of carcinomas.

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APC基因产物与结直肠癌的发生。
大肠腺瘤性息肉病(APC)基因在散发性结直肠肿瘤和家族性腺瘤性息肉病患者(FAP)的发展过程中被发现发生突变,突变分别为体细胞或生发性。基因产物在羧基末端被截断,但APC蛋白在肿瘤发生中的作用尚不清楚。这篇综述的目的是重新评估APC蛋白的研究,试图了解其功能的丧失如何导致或促进癌症的发展。
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