Inhibitory interactions controlling organizer activity in fish.

N Peyriéras, Y Lu, A Renucci, V Lemarchandel, F Rosa
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Abstract

An experimental system allowing the observation of 2 active organizing centers during zebrafish development is described. It was achieved by injection into a single marginal cell at the 16-cell stage of TARAM-A-D mRNA. TARAM-A-D was previously described as the mutated constitutive form of a type I receptor for transforming growth factor beta. In 80% of the injected embryos, 2 distinct organizers were observed at the onset of gastrulation. At the end of gastrulation, these embryos showed duplicated axial structures. Nevertheless, only 25% of the injected embryos displayed a recognizable axis duplication after 1 day of development. This paradox is taken as an evidence for suppressive effects exerted in a reciprocal manner when more than 1 organizing center is present.

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控制鱼类组织体活性的抑制相互作用。
描述了一种实验系统,允许在斑马鱼发育期间观察2个活跃的组织中心。在TARAM-A-D mRNA的16细胞期,通过注射到单个边缘细胞中实现。TARAM-A-D先前被描述为转化生长因子β的I型受体的突变组成形式。在80%的注射胚胎中,在原肠胚形成开始时观察到2个不同的组织者。在原肠胚形成末期,这些胚胎显示出重复的轴向结构。然而,只有25%的注射胚胎在发育1天后显示出可识别的轴重复。这一悖论被认为是当一个以上的组织中心存在时,以相互的方式施加抑制效应的证据。
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